Unlike the cool, hard surfaces of granite and quartz, wood countertops feel warm to the touch. Whether a simple maple or dramatic walnut, their distinctive color and grain enhance any kitchen style. But like any surface, they’re susceptible to damage and stains. Proper maintenance, however, can help wood counters last for decades or even a lifetime.

Kitchen trends come and go, but the timeless appeal of wood has long been a classic design element. Wooden countertops are available in an impressive variety of species, from subtly-grained maple and walnut to exotic iroko and dramatic mesquite. They can also be carved and shaped to suit different styles of decor, from sleek modern to traditional country and everything in between. And they can add a sense of warmth and elegance to a contemporary kitchen or give a traditional home a fresh, updated look.

The most durable woods for countertops include oak, cherry, maple, and teak. They also come in a range of finishes that are stain-resistant or water-resistant, as well as a number of species with varying grain patterns and hues. The finish you choose determines how easily the counters will resist scratches, stains, and other damage.

For a water-resistant finish, choose a mineral oil or tung oil that is food-safe and nontoxic by nature (unlike varnishes). For a soft sheen with added protection, try a wax coat. Regular reapplication is essential, especially in high-use areas.

To minimize the risk of water damage, select an edge-grain countertop rather than an end-grain or face-grain one. An edge-grain counter puts the wood fibers side-by-side, so they’re less likely to cup or bend over time due to changes in humidity. End-grain or face-grain counters are more prone to warping and cupping because the wood fibers are parallel to the surface.

Staining can be a challenge for wood countertops, but you can prevent it by wiping your counters with mineral or tung oil daily, using mild household cleansers on a damp cloth, and cleaning up spills immediately. You’ll need to reapply the oil every month or so to keep it looking good.

The most important consideration for any homeowner who wants wood countertops is how the material will hold up over time. While the beauty of natural wood will last a long time, a wood counter needs to be properly maintained to stand up to the demands of a busy kitchen. Wood counters can be damaged by extremely hot or cold items, rapid shifts in temperature and humidity, and moisture from condensation or water drips. It’s also not ideal to put a wood counter above a sink or near a dishwasher, as the water and wood can become saturated and cause rot or swelling.